What is Periodontal Gum Disease?
Understanding the Warning Signs, Causes, and Why Early Treatment Matters
Periodontal disease commonly known as gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. But with the right care and awareness, it can be prevented, controlled, and even reversed in its early stages.
At Orleans Dental Centre, we’re here to help you understand what gum disease is, why it matters, and how we can work together to protect your smile and overall health.
What Exactly Is Periodontal Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria along and below the gumline. It progresses in stages:
Gingivitis (Early Stage)
Gums become red, swollen, and may bleed during brushing or flossing.
Good news: Gingivitis is reversible with proper home care and professional cleanings.
Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
If left untreated, inflammation spreads deeper. Gums may recede, pockets form between the teeth and gums, and bone supporting the teeth can begin to deteriorate—potentially leading to tooth loss.
Common Signs of Gum Disease
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Swollen, tender, or receding gums
- Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Tooth sensitivity or discomfort when chewing
If you’re noticing any of these symptoms, don’t wait. Schedule an exam and cleaning to get your gum health evaluated by our caring team.
Why Does It Matter?
Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth it’s linked to overall health concerns, including:
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Pregnancy complications
- Respiratory infections
By addressing gum disease early, you’re protecting more than just your teeth you’re investing in your long-term health. Learn more in our blog: How Regular Dental Cleanings Help Detect More Than Cavities
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetics or family history
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause)
- Certain medications or medical conditions
The good news? With daily home care and regular dental visits, you can significantly reduce your risk.
How We Treat and Prevent Gum Disease
At Orleans Dental Centre, we offer personalized periodontal care that may include:
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
- Antibacterial therapy
- Ongoing gum maintenance visits
- Education on brushing, flossing, and diet: visit our brushing guide
Explore our full Periodontal Disease treatment page for more information on diagnosis and care options.
Concerned About Your Gum Health? Let’s Talk.
Whether you’re noticing signs of gum irritation or just want to be proactive, our team is here to help you feel informed and empowered.
Contact us or book your cleaning and exam today. Let’s protect your gums and preserve your smile together.