Diagnosis

Diagnosing Periodontal Gum Disease

Early Detection for Healthier Gums, Stronger Teeth, and a Brighter Future

Gum disease often develops silently without pain until it’s already caused damage. That’s why early and accurate diagnosis is essential. At Orleans Dental Centre, we use gentle, thorough diagnostic methods to detect signs of periodontal (gum) disease before it becomes advanced.

Whether you’re here for a routine checkup or are experiencing symptoms, we’re committed to providing clear answers, personalized care, and guidance to help you regain control of your gum health.

How We Diagnose Periodontal Disease

During your dental exam and cleaning, we assess your gum health using several key tools and techniques:

Visual Exam

We check for signs of redness, swelling, recession, and bleeding common indicators of gum inflammation.

Periodontal Probing

Using a small, gentle measuring tool, we check the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums. Healthy pockets measure 1–3mm; deeper pockets may signal gum disease.

Digital X-Rays

X-rays help us detect bone loss beneath the surface something not visible to the eye. Learn more about our digital x-ray technology.

Medical History Review

We’ll ask about symptoms, medications, and risk factors like smoking or diabetes that may influence your gum health.

What Your Diagnosis Means

Your results help us determine the stage of gum disease:

Gingivitis: The earliest stage, often reversible with a professional cleaning and improved home care.
Mild to Moderate Periodontitis: Deeper pockets and some bone loss often treated with scaling and root planing (deep cleaning).
Advanced Periodontitis: Significant bone loss and gum recession that may require ongoing periodontal maintenance or specialist care.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Catching gum disease early prevents tooth loss, protects your jawbone, and supports your overall health. Studies show strong links between gum disease and conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness.

Explore more in our blog:
How Regular Dental Cleanings Help Detect More Than Cavities

What Happens Next?

If we detect signs of gum disease, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that may include:

Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
Antibacterial therapy
Periodontal maintenance visits
At-home care tips—learn how to brush and floss effectively
Lifestyle guidance—visit our home care and hydration tips

Let’s Take Care of Your Gums Together

If you’re noticing bleeding, swelling, or gum sensitivity or if it’s just been a while since your last checkup now is the perfect time to act. Early diagnosis can make all the difference.